Sandalwood is a type of aromatic wood that comes from the sandalwood tree, which is native to Southeast Asia, mainly India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. Sandalwood is highly valued for its distinctive fragrance, and it has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, religious ceremonies, and perfumery.
There are two main types of sandalwood trees: Santalum album, which is also known as Indian sandalwood, and Santalum spicatum, which is also known as Australian sandalwood. Both types of sandalwood are highly sought after for their fragrant essential oils, which are extracted from the heartwood of the tree.
Sandalwood oil is known for its calming and grounding properties, and it is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve mood. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat a wide range of health conditions, including respiratory problems, digestive issues, skin disorders, and more.
Sandalwood oil is often used as a base note in perfumes, and it is a popular ingredient in luxury fragrances due to its unique scent. The fragrance of sandalwood is often described as warm, woody, and creamy, with hints of sweetness and spice.
In addition to its use in aromatherapy and perfumery, sandalwood is also used in the production of incense, soap, and other personal care products. It is highly valued in many cultures and is often used in religious and spiritual ceremonies. However, the high demand for sandalwood has led to over-harvesting of the trees, and both Indian and Australian sandalwood are now considered endangered species. As a result, there are strict regulations on the harvesting and trade of sandalwood, and synthetic substitutes are often used in its place.