Broom, also known as Scotch broom, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe but has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand. Broom is a popular ornamental plant, valued for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.
The plant is a perennial shrub that grows up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide, with slender, green stems and leaves that are small, simple, and alternate. The flowers are bright yellow and pea-like, and are produced in dense clusters along the stems. The fruit is a small, flat, brown pod that contains several seeds.
Broom has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. In traditional herbal medicine, the plant is used as a diuretic, laxative, and expectorant. It has been used to treat a wide range of conditions, including respiratory problems, digestive disorders, and rheumatism. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which are believed to be responsible for its therapeutic properties.
Overall, while broom has some potential medicinal benefits, it is important to use caution when using it due to its invasive nature. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider before using broom for medicinal purposes. Additionally, if planting broom in a garden, it is important to monitor its growth and take steps to prevent it from spreading beyond its intended location.